"I am an African, not because I was born in Africa but because Africa is born in me" - Kwame Nkrumah
In Cape Verde, as in many African countries, market women are vital to their local economies. As market traders, crocheters, seamstresses, even hairdressers, they are key contributors to their communities, not only through the goods and services they provide, but also because of the income they generate for their families and suppliers alike.
Those who sell fruits and vegetables, purchase their food products from countryside farms and transport them to the urban centers. Others buy from wholesalers in the city.
Whether the governments truly understand the importance of these entrepreneurs is debatable.
They provide low-cost food for the urban poor and low-income populations, as opposed to grocery stores which are generally more expensive.
The market women are discribed as micro-enterprise, the second major area of income-earning for women in Sub-Saharan Africa after agricultural production.
Market women are vital contributors in the food distribution system, especially in sub-Saharan African cities.
Women pay 100 escudos (about US$1.35, or about $500 a year) each day to rent space in the market. "I have to pay even if I sell nothing for the day" one of the women says. According to the World Bank, the average annual income for market women was $5,440 for 2003.
After research done in urban southwestern Nigeria and in urban Zimbabwe, women have to pay rental fees for their market spaces/sites, often to the City Council.
Some women pay additional fees. For example, those who sell clothing and other heavy, non-perishable items that cannot be moved back and forth between their home and the market each day, pay storage fees; others also pay security guards to protect their goods from theft at night.